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The function and working principle of the straightening machine

2024-06-04 01:23:17

Firstly, the function of the straightening machine

Straightening machine is a metal processing equipment used to remove defects such as bending and twisting from materials such as steel and aluminum, making them in a straight or flat state. In the production and processing of metal materials, imperfections such as bending and twisting often occur, which seriously affect the quality and application performance of the materials. The function of a straightening machine is to gradually remove material defects through the action of mechanical force, achieve material straightening, and thereby improve the quality and application performance of the material.


Secondly, the working principle of the straightening machine

The working principle of a straightening machine is to gradually straighten the bent or twisted material through the action of mechanical force, making it a straight or flat state. A straightening machine usually consists of several parts, including a transmission device, a roller device, and an electrical control system. The specific working principle is as follows:

1. Firstly, place the material that needs to be straightened at the feeding port of the straightening machine and drive the material forward through the transmission device.


2. As the material advances, the roller device begins to take effect. The roller device is composed of multiple sets of parallel rollers and transmission devices. When the material passes through the rollers, the rollers will clamp it and apply a certain mechanical force to it, causing it to show a certain elastic deformation.


3. When the mechanical force acting on the rollers reaches a certain level, the microstructure of the material will change, and the original range of the material will become smaller and smaller. Under the repeated mechanical action, defects such as bending and twisting will be eliminated, and it will become a flat material.


4. By controlling the transmission device through an electrical control system, the straightening machine completes the straightening operation and ultimately obtains a metal material with good material quality and application performance.


Through the above steps, the straightening machine can straighten materials such as steel and aluminum, improve the quality and application performance of the materials, and is widely used in fields such as steel, metallurgy, mechanical processing, and construction.

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